What do brake lines do in a brake system?

Brake lines are an essential component of a vehicle's braking system, serving the critical function of containing brake fluid and transmitting hydraulic pressure. When the driver presses the brake pedal, this action creates hydraulic pressure within the brake fluid. The brake lines, which are typically made from metal or reinforced rubber, carry this fluid from the master cylinder to the brake calipers or wheel cylinders at each wheel.

This hydraulic system allows for the amplified force exerted by the driver on the brake pedal to effectively apply the brakes at each wheel. The brake lines must be robust and reliable to maintain pressure and ensure that the braking system operates safely and efficiently. Any leaks or damages in the brake lines can compromise the system's performance, leading to a reduction in braking power or complete brake failure.

In contrast, the other options detail functions that are unrelated to the primary role of brake lines. Converting electrical signals into brake activation pertains to electronic braking systems, measuring wheel speed is associated with anti-lock braking systems and traction control, and controlling the engine's RPM relates to the vehicle’s engine management system rather than the braking system directly.